Puttalam District is a district in Sri Lanka, situated on the west coast of the island and forming part of the North Western Province along with Kurunegala District. Key Features: Location: Located on the west coast of Sri Lanka. Area: Covers an area of 3,072 km². Capital: The district capital is the town of Puttalam. Boundaries: It borders the Kala Oya and Modaragam Aru in the north, Anuradhapura and Kurunegala districts in the east, the Ma Oya in the south, and the Indian Ocean in the west. Historical Significance: Ancient Name: Puttalam was known as "Mangala Thotupola" in ancient times. Prince Vijaya: It's believed to be where Prince Vijaya's vessel first landed in Sri Lanka around 2500 years ago, at a location called "Thambapani" on the north side of the Puttalam lagoon. This makes it a significant site in the origin of the Sinhalese lineage. Kuveni: The area was also the dwelling place of Kuveni, a key figure in the Vijaya legend. Longest Stone Inscription: The longest stone inscription in Sri Lanka was found in this district, specifically in the Anamaduwa division. Demographics and Culture: Multi-cultural and Multi-religious: The district has a diverse population with various ethnic and religious groups. Religions: Buddhism is the major religion in the district, followed by Christianity (particularly Roman Catholicism), Islam, and Hinduism. Ethnic Groups: It is home to a mix of Sinhalese, Tamils, and Moors. Economy and Livelihood: Agriculture: Agriculture is a major economic contributor, with crops like rice, coconut, and onions being cultivated. Fishing: Fishing is also a significant livelihood due to the district's coastal location and lagoons. Salt Production: Puttalam Lagoon is a major salt production zone in Sri Lanka. Industries: Other industries include wind power generation (with one of the largest wind farms in Sri Lanka), and the presence of the Norochcholai coal-fired power plant. Attractions and Tourism: Wilpattu National Park: Located within the district, this large national park is renowned for its wildlife, including leopards and elephants. Munneswaram Temple: A historical religious site, sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists. Kalpitiya: This area is known for its beautiful beaches, natural lagoons, and is a popular spot for dolphin watching. St Anne's Church, Thalawila: A significant place of worship for Catholics. In summary, Puttalam District is a region of Sri Lanka rich in history, cultural diversity, and natural resources, with agriculture, fishing, and tourism playing key roles in its economy and identity.
